娉㈢汗綆$殑鍒氬害璁$畻
娉㈢汗綆$殑鍒氬害鎸夌収杞借嵎鍙?qiáng)浣嵖U繪ц川涓嶅悓錛屽垎涓鴻醬鍚戝垰搴︺佸集鏇插垰搴︺佹壄杞垰搴︾瓑銆傜洰鍓嶅湪娉㈢汗綆$殑搴旂敤涓紝緇濆ぇ澶氭暟鐨勫彈鍔涙儏鍐墊槸杞村悜杞借嵎錛屼綅縐繪柟寮忎負(fù)綰夸綅縐匯備互涓嬫槸鍑犵涓昏鐨勬嘗綰圭杞村悜鍒氬害璁捐璁$畻鏂規(guī)硶錛?
1錛庤兘閲忔硶璁$畻娉㈢汗綆″垰搴?
2錛庣粡楠屽叕寮忚綆楁嘗綰圭鍒氬害
3錛庢暟鍊兼硶璁$畻娉㈢汗綆″垰搴?
4錛嶦JMA 鏍囧噯鐨勫垰搴﹁綆楁柟娉?
5錛庢棩鏈琓OYO 璁$畻鍒氬害鏂規(guī)硶
6錛庣編鍥終ELLOGG錛堟柊娉曪級(jí)璁$畻鍒氬害鏂規(guī)硶
闄や簡(jiǎn)涓婅堪鍏鍒氬害璁$畻鏂規(guī)硶涔嬪錛屽浗澶栬繕鏈夎澶氱鍏跺畠鐨勮綆楀垰搴︾殑鏂規(guī)硶錛屽湪姝や笉鍐嶄粙緇嶃傛垜鍥界殑鍔涘宸ヤ綔鑰呭湪娉㈢汗綆$殑鐞嗚鐮旂┒鍜屽疄楠屽垎鏋愭柟闈綔浜?jiǎn)澶ч噺宸ヤ綔锛屽彇寰椾簡(jiǎn)涓凹嫊鐨勭爺绌舵垚鏋溿傚叾涓渶涓昏鐨勭爺絀舵柟娉曟槸錛?
錛?錛夋憚鍔ㄦ硶
錛?錛夋暟鍊肩Н鍒嗙殑鍒濆弬鏁版硶
錛?錛夌Н鍒嗘柟紼嬫硶
錛?錛夋憚鍔ㄦ湁闄愬崟鍏冩硶
涓婅堪鏂規(guī)硶閮藉彲浠ュ娉㈢汗綆¤繘琛屾瘮杈冪簿紜殑璁$畻銆備絾鏄紝鐢變簬搴旂敤浜?jiǎn)杈冩忿q殑鐞嗚鍜岃綆楁暟瀛︾殑鏂規(guī)硶錛屽伐紼嬩笂搴旂敤鏈変竴瀹氱殑鍥伴毦錛屼篃闅句簬鎺屾彙錛岄渶瑕佽繘涓姝ユ櫘鍙?qiáng)鎺q褲?
閲戝睘娉㈢汗綆′笌铻烘棆寮圭哀鑱旂敤鏃剁殑鍒氬害璁$畻
鍦ㄤ嬌鐢ㄨ繃紼嬩腑錛屽鍒氬害瑕佹眰杈冨ぇ錛岃岄噾灞炴嘗綰圭鏈韓鍒氬害鍙堣緝?yōu)畯鏃跺Q屽彲浠ヨ冭檻鍦ㄦ嘗綰圭鐨勫唴鑵旀垨澶栭儴閰嶇疆鍦嗘煴铻烘棆寮圭哀銆傝繖鏍蜂笉浠呭彲浠ユ彁楂樻暣涓脊鎬х郴緇熺殑鍒氬害錛岃屼笖榪熸粸寮曡搗鐨勮宸篃鍙互澶т負(fù)鍑忓皬銆傝繖縐嶅脊鎬х郴緇熺殑寮規(guī)фц兘涓昏鍙栧喅浜庡脊綈х殑鐗規(guī)у拰娉㈢汗綆℃湁鏁堥潰縐殑紼沖畾鎬с?
娉㈢汗綆$殑寮洸鍒氬害
娉㈢汗綆$殑搴斿姏璁$畻
閲戝睘娉㈢汗綆′綔涓哄脊鎬у瘑灝侀浂浠訛紝棣栧厛瑕佹弧瓚沖己搴︽潯浠訛紝鍗沖叾鏈澶у簲鍔涗笉瓚呰繃緇欏畾鏉′歡涓嬬殑璁哥敤搴斿姏銆傝鐢ㄥ簲鍔涘彲鐢辨瀬闄愬簲鍔涢櫎浠ュ畨鍏ㄧ郴鏁板緱鍑恒傛牴鎹嘗綰圭鐨勫伐浣滄潯浠跺拰瀵瑰畠鐨勪嬌鐢ㄨ姹傦紝鏋侀檺搴斿姏鍙互鏄眻鏈嶅己搴︼紝涔熷彲浠ユ槸娉㈢汗綆″け紼蟲(chóng)椂鐨勪復(fù)鐣屽簲鍔涳紝鎴栬呮槸鐤插姵寮哄害絳夈傝璁$畻娉㈢汗綆℃渶澶у伐浣滃簲鍔涘繀欏誨垎鏋愭嘗綰圭綆″涓殑搴斿姏鍒嗗竷銆?
娉㈢汗綆′笂鐨勫簲鍔涙槸鐢辯郴緇熶腑鐨勫帇鍔涘拰娉㈢汗綆″彉褰㈡墍浜х敓鐨勩傚帇鍔涘湪娉㈢汗綆′笂浜х敓鐜紙鍛ㄥ悜錛夊簲鍔涳紝鑰屽湪娉㈢殑渚у銆佹嘗璋峰拰娉㈠嘲澶勪駭鐢熷緞鍚戠殑钖勮啘鍜屽集鏇插簲鍔涖備笉鑳芥姉寮殑钖勫3鏈夋椂縐頒負(fù)钖勮啘錛屽拷鐣ュ集鏇茶岀畻寰楃殑搴斿姏鍒欑О涓鴻杽鑶滃簲鍔涖傛嘗綰圭鍙樺艦鏃朵駭鐢熷緞鍚戣杽鑶滃簲鍔涘拰寮洸搴斿姏銆傛嘗綰圭鍦ㄥ伐浣滄椂錛屾湁鐨勬壙鍙楀唴鍘嬶紝鏈夌殑鎵垮彈澶栧帇錛屼緥濡傛嘗綰硅啫鑳鑺傚拰閲戝睘杞鍦ㄥ鏁版儏鍐典笅鍏舵嘗綰圭鎵垮彈鍐呭帇錛岃岀敤浜庨榾闂ㄩ榾鏉嗗瘑灝佺殑娉㈢汗綆′竴鑸儏鍐典笅鎵垮彈澶栧帇鍦ㄨ繖閲屼富瑕佸垎鏋愭嘗綰圭鎵垮彈鍐呭帇鏃剁殑搴斿姏錛屾嘗綰圭鎵垮彈澶栧帇鐨勮兘鍔涗竴鑸儏鍐典笅楂樹(shù)簬鑰愬唴鍘嬭兘鍔涖傞殢鐫娉㈢汗綆$殑騫挎硾搴旂敤錛屼漢浠娉㈢汗綆$殑搴斿姏榪涜澶ч噺鐨勫垎鏋愮爺絀跺拰瀹為獙楠岃瘉宸ヤ綔錛屾彁鍑轟簡(jiǎn)璁稿渚涘伐紼嬭璁′嬌鐢ㄧ殑璁$畻鍏紡銆佽綆楃▼搴忓拰鍥捐〃銆備絾鏄紝鏈夌殑鏂規(guī)硶鐢變簬鍥捐〃鎴栫▼搴忕箒澶嶄嬌鐢ㄤ笉鏂逛究錛屾湁鐨勬柟娉曞亣璁炬潯浠朵笉鏄繃浜庣畝鍖栧氨鏄繃浜庣悊鎯籌紝闅句互淇濊瘉浣跨敤涓婄殑瀹夊叏鍙潬錛屼笉灝戞柟娉曟湭鑳戒負(fù)宸ョ▼鐣屾墍鎺ュ彈銆傚洜姝わ紝鐪熸絎﹀悎瀹炵敤瑕佹眰鐨勬柟娉曚負(fù)鏁頒笉澶氥傜洰鍓嶏紝搴旂敤姣旇緝鏅亶鐨勬柟娉曟湁濡備笅涓ょ錛?
1錛庢暟鍊兼硶璁$畻娉㈢汗綆″簲鍔?
鍋囧畾娉㈢汗綆$殑鍏ㄩ儴娉㈢汗閮藉浜庡悓涓鏉′歡涓嬶紝鍦ㄨ綆楁椂鍙爺絀舵嘗綰圭娉㈢汗鐨勫崟涓崐娉€傝繖鏍鳳紝鍦ㄧ爺絀朵腑灝變笉鑰冭檻绔儴娉㈢汗錛岃櫧鐒剁閮ㄦ嘗綰圭殑杈圭晫鏉′歡涓庝腑闂存嘗綰規(guī)湁鎵涓嶅悓銆傛暟鍊兼硶鏄牴鎹瓻錛庡垪鏂秴灝?dāng)瀵逛簬鍙樺鍘氬洖铦{钖勫3浜х敓杞村悜瀵圭О鍙樺艦鏃舵墍鍒楃殑闈炵嚎鎬ф柟紼嬫潵瑙g殑銆傚湪鎺ㄥE錛庡垪鏂秴灝?dāng)鏂菇E嬫椂錛屽簲鐢ㄤ簡(jiǎn)钖勫3鐞嗚鐨勪竴鑸亣瀹氾紝鍏朵腑鍖呮嫭錛氫笌鐜3鏇茬巼涓誨崐寰勭浉姣斿帤搴﹀緢灝忕殑鍋囧畾錛涙潗鏂欑殑鍧囦竴鎬у拰鍚勫悜鍚屾х殑鍋囧畾銆傞噰鐢ㄤ笂榪板亣瀹氫篃浼?xì)缁欒绠楀甫鏉ヤ竴瀹氱殑璇樊銆傚洜涓哄湪鍒墮犳嘗綰圭鏃訛紝綆″澂鐨勮澗鍒訛紝鎷夋繁鍜岄殢鍚庣殑娉㈢汗濉戞ф垚褰細(xì)閫犳垚鏉愭枡鍔涘鎬ц兘涓婄殑鍚勫悜寮傛у拰涓嶅潎鍖鎬с?
2錛庣編鍥紼JMA 搴斿姏璁$畻鏂規(guī)硶
娉㈢汗綆$殑鏈夋晥闈㈢Н璁$畻
鏈夋晥闈㈢Н鏄嘗綰圭鐨勫熀鏈ц兘鍙傛暟涔嬩竴錛屽畠琛ㄥ緛娉㈢汗綆″皢鍘嬪姏杞崲涓洪泦涓姏鐨勮兘鍔涳紝鍦ㄥ埄鐢ㄦ嘗綰圭鎶婂帇鍔涘彉鎴愰泦涓姏杈撳嚭鐨勫満鍚堬紝鏈夋晥闈㈢Н灝辨槸涓涓噸瑕佸弬鏁般?
娉㈢汗綆$敤浜庡姏騫寵 寮忎華琛ㄦ椂錛屽叾鏈夋晥闈㈢Н鐨勭ǔ瀹氭т細(xì)鐩存帴褰卞搷鐫浠〃鐨勭簿搴︺傛墍浠ュ湪榪欑鍦哄悎涓嶄絾瑕佹眰娉㈢汗綆″叿鏈夊悎鐞嗙殑鏈夋晥闈㈢Н錛岃屼笖榪樿姹傛湁鏁堥潰縐湪宸ヤ綔榪囩▼涓笉闅忓伐浣滄潯浠惰屽彉鍖栥?
1錛庢湁鏁堥潰縐殑姒傚康鍜屾湁鏁堥潰縐殑鍙樺寲
鏈夋晥闈㈢Н鏄竴涓瓑鏁堢殑闈㈢Н錛屽帇鍔涗綔鐢ㄥ湪榪欎釜闈㈢Н涓婂皢浜х敓鐩哥瓑鐨勮醬鍚戝姏銆備竴鑸儏鍐典笅錛岄殢鐫鍐呭帇鍔涚殑澧炲ぇ錛屾嘗綰圭鏈夋晥闈㈢Н鍙樺皬錛岄潰闅忓鍘嬪姏鐨勫鍔狅紝鏈夋晥闈㈢Н鍙樺ぇ銆?
2錛庢嘗綰圭鐨勪綋縐湁鏁堥潰縐?
娉㈢汗綆″湪澶栧姏鎴栧帇宸綔鐢ㄤ笅錛屽叾浣撶Н鍙樺寲閲忎笌鐩稿簲鐨勬湁鏁堥暱搴︾殑鍙樺寲閲忎箣姣斿肩О涓轟綋縐湁鏁堥潰縐?
3錛庢嘗綰圭鏈夋晥闈㈢Н鐨勮綆?
瀵規(guī)嘗綰圭鏈夋晥闈㈢Н鎻愬嚭鐨勮姹傚強(qiáng)鍏惰綆楁柟娉曞彇鍐充簬娉㈢汗綆$殑鐢ㄩ斻傚鏋滄嘗綰圭鐢ㄤ綔寮規(guī)у瘑灝佷歡鎴栫璺儹琛ュ伩鏃訛紝鏈夋晥闈㈢Н鐨勬剰涔変粎鍦ㄤ簬鐢ㄦ潵璁$畻娉㈢汗綆℃垚褰㈡椂鐨勮醬鍚戝姏鍜屼嬌鐢ㄧ郴緇熶腑鐨勬帹鍔涖傛嘗綰圭鐨勬湁鏁堥潰縐綆楀間笌瀹炴祴鍊間箣闂存ユ湁涓浜涘樊鍒備竴鑸儏鍐典笅鐢ㄤ笓鐢ㄥ叕寮忚綆楁嘗綰圭鐨勬湁鏁堥潰縐紝鏄彲浠ユ弧瓚抽渶瑕佺殑銆?
褰撴嘗綰圭鐢ㄤ簬鍔涘鉤琛′華琛ㄥ拰闇瑕佸皢鍘嬪姏杞崲涓哄姏鐨勫満鍙幫紝搴斿噯紜‘瀹氬叾鏈夋晥闈㈢Н錛岃姹傞愪釜榪涜嫻嬮噺銆?
娉㈢汗綆$殑鍏跺畠璁$畻
1錛庢嘗綰圭鐨勮愬帇鍔?
鑰愬帇鍔涙槸娉㈢汗綆℃ц兘鐨勪竴涓噸瑕佸弬鏁般傛嘗綰圭鍦ㄥ父娓╂椂錛屾嘗褰笂涓嶅彂鐢熷鎬у彉褰㈡墍鑳芥壙鍙楃殑鏈澶ч潤(rùn)鍘嬪姏錛屽嵆涓烘嘗綰圭鐨勬渶澶ц愬帇鍔涘湪涓鑸儏鍐典笅錛屾嘗綰圭鏄湪涓瀹氱殑鍘嬪姏錛堝唴鍘嬫垨澶栧帇錛変笅宸ヤ綔鐨勶紝鎵浠ュ畠鍦ㄦ暣涓伐浣滆繃紼嬩腑蹇呴』鎵垮彈榪欎釜鍘嬪姏鑰屼笉浜х敓濉戞у彉褰€?
娉㈢汗綆$殑鑰愬帇鍔涘疄闄呬笂灞炰簬娉㈢汗綆$殑寮哄害鑼冪暣銆傝綆楃殑鍏抽敭鏄簲鍔涘垎鏋愶紝涔熷氨鏄垎鏋愭嘗綰圭綆″涓婄殑搴斿姏鍙娉㈢汗綆$澹佷笂鏈澶у簲鍔涚偣鐨勫簲鍔涗笉瓚呰繃鏉愭枡鐨勫眻鏈嶅己搴︼紝娉㈢汗綆℃墍鍙楃殑鍘嬪姏灝變笉浼?xì)杈惧埌鍏惰愬帇鍔涖?
鍚屼竴娉㈢汗綆″湪鍏跺畠宸ヤ綔鏉′歡鐩稿悓鏃訛紝鍙楀鍘嬫瘮鍙楀唴鍘嬫椂鐨勭ǔ瀹氭ц濂斤紝鎵浠ワ紝鍙楀鍘嬩綔鐢ㄦ椂鐨勬渶澶ц愬帇鍔涙瘮鍙楀唴鍘嬫椂楂樸?
褰撴嘗綰圭涓ょ鍥哄畾錛屽鏋滃湪鍏跺唴鑵旈氬叆瓚沖澶х殑鍘嬪姏鏃訛紝娉㈢汗綆℃嘗宄板鏈夊彲鑳界垎鐮存崯鍧忋傛嘗綰圭寮濮嬪嚭鐜扮垎鐮存椂娉㈢汗綆″唴閮ㄧ殑鍘嬪姏鍊肩О涓虹垎鐮村帇鍔涖傜垎鐮村帇鍔涙槸琛ㄥ緛娉㈢汗綆℃渶澶ц愬帇寮哄害鐨勫弬鏁般傛嘗綰圭鍦ㄦ暣涓伐浣滆繃紼嬩腑錛屽叾宸ヤ綔鍘嬪姏榪滃皬浜庣垎鐮村帇鍔涳紝鍚﹀垯娉㈢汗綆″皢鐮磋鎹熷潖銆?
褰撴嘗綰歸暱搴﹀皬浜庢垨絳変簬澶栧緞鏃訛紝鍏惰綆楃粨鏋滃拰瀹為檯鐖嗙牬鍘嬪姏寰堟帴榪戯紱瀵圭粏闀垮瀷娉㈢汗綆″叾瀹為檯鐖嗙牬鍘嬪姏瑕佷綆寰堝銆傜垎鐮村帇鍔涘ぇ綰︿負(fù)鍏佽宸ヤ綔鍘嬪姏鐨?~10鍊嶃?
2錛庢嘗綰圭鐨勭ǔ瀹氭?
褰撴嘗綰圭涓ょ閮藉彈鍒伴檺鍒舵椂錛屽鏋滄嘗綰圭鍐呭帇鍔涘澶ц嚦鏌愪竴涓寸晫鍊鹼紝娉㈢汗綆″氨浼?xì)漶旂敓澶苯E崇幇璞°?
3錛庢嘗綰圭鐨勫厑璁鎬綅縐?
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